Varina Banks (Howell) Davis,
wife of Confederate President Jefferson Davis

Married in February 1845 to widower Jefferson Davis, who was eighteen years her senior, Varina Howell (1826-1906) was almost immediately introduced to public life when her husband was elected to Congress from Mississippi. Traveling to Washington in December, the Davises had a horrendous journey by steamboat, sled, and stagecoach -- 'three weeks of peril, discomfort, and intense cold.' Varina wrote, 'during which we were obliged to eat our life-long supply of worst with maple syrup for a condiment.' They took rooms in a boarding house on Pennsylvania Avenue, where they ate their meals with others of like political persuasion. Mrs. Davis later recounted that she was kept busy assisting her husband in his correspondence with his constituents.

Varina Banks Howell Davis (1826-1906), daughter of William and Margaret Howell, met Jefferson Davis when she was only seventeen years old. The first encounter did, however, make a memorable impression on her. She wrote her mother soon after their meeting:

"I do not know whether this Mr. Jefferson Davis is young or old. He looks both at times; but I believe he is old, for from what I hear he is only two years younger than you are [the rumor was correct]. He impresses me as a remarkable kind of man, but of uncertain temper, and has a way of taking for granted that everybody agrees with him when he expresses an opinion, which offends me; yet he is most agreeable and has a peculiarly sweet voice and a winning manner of asserting himself. The fact is, he is the kind of person I should expect to rescue one from a mad dog at any risk, but to insist upon a stoical indifference to the fright afterward." [from The Papers of Jefferson Davis, Volume 2, pages 52-53]

Just over a year later, Davis and Varina Howell were married at The Briars, her parents' home in Natchez, Mississippi.

Varina Davis was well-educated and possessed as strong a will as her husband. They had their differences at times over the fifty-four years of their marriage, but they remained devoted to each other through several decades of remarkable hardship. After Jefferson Davis' death in 1889, Varina Davis published Jefferson Davis, A Memoir in 1890, then moved to New York City the following year to pursue a literary career.

For more information on Varina Howell Davis, see the Jefferson Davis Bibliography and the published volumes of The Papers of Jefferson Davis. 

Books about Varina Howell Davis:

Randall, Ruth Painter. I, Varina: A Biography of the Girl Who Married Jefferson Davis and Became the First Lady of the South. 1962

Rowland, Eron O., Varina Howell, Wife of Jefferson Davis. (2 vols.) 1927-31

Ross, Ishbel, First Lady of the South: The Life of Mrs. Jefferson Davis. 1958

Van der Heuvel, Gerry, Crowns of Thorns and Glory: Mary Todd Lincoln and Varina Howell Davis. 1988

Wiley, Bell I., Confederate Women. 1975 (pages 82-189)

Sources of Varina Howell Davis information:

http://www.ruf.rice.edu/~pjdavis/vhd.htm

Margaret C.S. Christman, 1846: Portrait of the Nation. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press, c1996.

Photograph by John Wood Dodge (1807-1893), watercolor on ivory. 1849. National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C.: gift of Varina Webb Stewart.

Submitted [12Feb02]

 

 

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